1866: The Cooperative Foundry in Troy, New York

"Many workmen perceived that this matter was never to be finally settles until every many should become his own employer, and consequently, almost as soon as the lock-out commended, they canvasses the project of a new foundry…  It is a most beautiful operation to a bystander, to watch the streams of liquid fire, bubbling and boiling through the pipe into a large iron receptacle, while the workmen, like Vulcans, stand ground, each waiting for his turn to obtain the fiery fluid."

Along with a cooperative grocery store and free reading room, a stove foundry was created in Troy during a lock-out when workers struck for the 8-hour day and restrictions on child labor.  44 worker-owners were employed, casting around 1,800 stoves per month.

An illustration of a (non-cooperative) foundry in Troy. 

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